Evidence Based Investing

2015 from an EBI perspective

2015 from an EBI perspective

[We intend to repeat this exercise (hopefully, in a more timely fashion), every year. The next up-date will be in January 2017. This will be in addition to the regular Quarterly Review].Review of 2015: We at EBI thought it might be useful for Advisors to have an overview of the last year to help them show clients how our Portfolios performed, and more importantly, why they did what they did. Of course, one year is of little relevance in ascertaining the effectiveness or otherwise of a particular strategy, but it is important to understand the drivers of returns so that we can make any adjustments should the Investment landscape change. Below is an overview of what happened to our Portfolios and a brief discussion of the factors behind this performance.

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Losing Momentum?

Losing Momentum?

There is nothing permanent except change – Heraclitus In the early 1990’s Fama and French demonstrated that Company Size and Price-to-Book (Value) explained the majority of investment returns, in what was dubbed the Three Factor model. This was the addition of two factors to the market risk (Beta), that the CAPM stated was the cause of stock returns. These have since expanded to 5 (operating profitability and investment policy), and more recently to 6, as investors have judged Momentum to be a “factor”. It is the last of these that has had the most influence on market behaviour over the past few years, in both directions.…

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Losing by Default

Losing by Default

The markets are starting to exhibit signs of economic stress: from oil to stocks across the globe, investors appear to be in full “risk off” mode. One portfolio manager described the situation thus: “Credit default swaps continued to soar last week, particularly among European banks. Given that risks surrounding China and the energy sector are widely discussed, European banks continue to have my vote for “most likely crisis from left field…in the fixed income market, we wouldn’t touch low-grade credit at present [nor would we – only in our case it would be full stop]. Once credit spreads widen sharply, the default cycle tends to kick in several quarters later. The present situation is much like what we observed in early 2008, when we argued that it was impossible for financial companies to simply “come clean” about bad debts, because then as now, the bulk of the defaults were still to come.”

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A Sequence of Errors?

A Sequence of Errors?

The future depends on what you do today. – Mahatma Gandhi There has been much talk recently about “Sequence Risk” (a more detailed description of the opposing views can be found here and here ), as both sides ponder the Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR) for retiring investors, and the effect of market returns on Retirement Pot longevity. …

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Can Corbyn win

Can Corbyn win, and what if he does?

[The following is NOT a forecast – according to some bookies, Corbyn has only a 14% chance of being the next Prime Minister. What follows is an unlikely potential scenario which would have a high impact on markets – a so-called Black Swan event] There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know. – Donald Rumsfeld Black Swan: An outlier event, with an extreme impact…

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The Long Term view on EM

The Long Term view on EM

It hasn’t been a great period for all things Emerging recently. Predictably, analysts have turned negative co-incidental with the market falls. EPS forecasts have collapsed as this chart shows. As this article points out, however, that is a bullish sign for investors. Warren Buffet is often quoted as saying, “Be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful”, and this may be one of those moments. Meanwhile, aggregate Developed Market Bond and Stock valuations are at their highest level of all time, according to Deutsche Bank.

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Keeping your Balance

Keeping your Balance

You’re not really diversified if you don’t hate something in your portfolio at the moment. – A Wealth of Common Sense, Ben Carlson 1/9/2015 Would you want to buy this market? We think that it can make sense… Source: Bloomberg One of the most important tasks in Long Term Investment is that of maintaining one’s asset allocation. Once a risk tolerance level has been set, one invests in a portfolio of assets, but that Portfolio will “drift” over time as the investments will generate differing returns. If stocks outperform bonds, for example, an original 60/40 (e.g. EBI 60) could morph into EBI 75 or even higher, which may be above the clients risk tolerance. The Tech bubble and subsequent crash will have pushed the Portfolio weighting above (and then below!) the client’s true risk level…

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