Evidence Based Investing

Investing for the Duration

Investing for the Duration

Duration is an important concept in the world of Bonds. It measures the sensitivity of a bond to changes in interest rates. Thus, a bond (or a portfolio of bonds) that has a duration of 5 will be expected to move 5% in price for a change of 1% in the discount rate (i.e .the market rate of interest). A bond/portfolio with a duration of 10 would see a 10% rise/fall in price for a given 1% move in rates etc,etc. Ceteris Paribus, the longer the maturity, and the lower the coupon, the longer the duration of a bond – think of it in terms of how long it takes to get your money back; the lower the coupon payment on a bond, the longer an investor must wait before his/her investment is fully returned.

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The Peasants are Revolting...

The Peasants are Revolting…

“Live everyday as if it were your last because someday you’re going to be right.” – Muhammed Ali There appears to be trouble ahead – the Brexit Vote, the US Presidential election, and the tensions arising therein, have created a dangerously entrenched set of opposing sides. It is happening across the globe, with potentially de-stabilising effects on markets. There are a number of flash-points which bear close attention.

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The Market doesn't care what you think of it !

The Market doesn’t care what you think of it !

“The secret of success is sincerity. Once you can fake that you’ve got it made.” Jean Giraudoux We have seen a series of big rises and scary falls in the last year. Since the April 2015 highs, the market has gone nowhere, but very fast. As the market continues its most recent ascent, participants are getting increasingly nervous. As the chart below shows, Fund Managers have been hoarding cash, and according to Bank of America’s regular client survey, so-called “smart money” have been net sellers for 17 consecutive weeks ![Up Date: According to Lipper Fund Flow data, the selling continues, especially of equities:

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What do we know?

What do we know?

“As we know, there are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns – the ones we don’t know we don’t know. And if one looks throughout the history of our country and other free countries, it is the latter category that tend to be the difficult ones” -Donald Rumsfeld 12/2/2002. “It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so”- Mark Twain

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Firing up the Choppers

Firing up the Choppers

In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. – Yogi Berra There has been increasing talk recently about the advent of “Helicopter Money” (HM). Even mainstream academics and economists are now starting to advocate it’s use to arrest the continued slump in demand, most recently noted here. But what is it, what does it do and does it work? …

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Sell in May?

Sell in May?

“I would rather have questions that can’t be answered than answers that can’t be questioned” -Richard Feynman, Physicist. The markets currently present somewhat of a paradox – since the low point in February, the MSCI World Index has risen 13% (as has the S&P 500), becoming on one metric the most overbought since 2009, whilst at the same time seeing NYSE Short Interestreaching the same levels as 2008 (see charts below). This is a Schrödinger market – both bullish and bearish at the same time.

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Extinction Event or Process?

Extinction Event or Process?

“Capitalism requires a structure and value system that people believe in and can depend upon.” – John C. Bogle It is commonly supposed that the Dinosaurs were wiped out by the Chiucxlub asteroid that landed in Mexico around 65 million years ago, but it is possible that the die had already been cast- they had been declining in numbers and diversity over several million years, and the Asteroid may well have been akin to the knock-out punch that floored an already wobbly boxer. So may it be with Hedge Funds- there have been a number of high profile “blow-ups’ recently, which has caused even the mainstream media to wonder aloud why Investors still use them.

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Mind the GAAP

Mind the GAAP

[Up-date: This morning,(18/4) Pepsi announced results: by the magic of Accounting, it managed to convert an $0.64 EPS number into a non-GAAP EPS of $0.89 on a non-GAAP basis. Voila, a $0.25 improvement, with only a little effort required !! ] “Never attempt to win by force what can be won by deception.” ― Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince…

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Losing Momentum?

Losing Momentum?

There is nothing permanent except change – Heraclitus In the early 1990’s Fama and French demonstrated that Company Size and Price-to-Book (Value) explained the majority of investment returns, in what was dubbed the Three Factor model. This was the addition of two factors to the market risk (Beta), that the CAPM stated was the cause of stock returns. These have since expanded to 5 (operating profitability and investment policy), and more recently to 6, as investors have judged Momentum to be a “factor”. It is the last of these that has had the most influence on market behaviour over the past few years, in both directions.…

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