Tolerance-Based Rebalancing

The importance of Rebalancing

Rebalancing is the way in which portfolio asset allocations are managed over time.

Ensures portfolio alignment with an investor’s target asset allocation and risk tolerance.

Rebalancing can potentially have a material impact on returns.

Portfolios are typically designed to align with an investor’s risk tolerance. However, market volatility can cause a portfolio to drift from its intended asset allocation strategy over time. This drift often occurs when riskier assets outperform others, potentially increasing risk beyond what an investor is comfortable with.

Systematic rebalancing is a key component of portfolio risk management, keeping investments aligned with an investor’s risk-adjusted return.

The most common rebalancing approaches are calendar-based, and tolerance-based rebalancing.


Calendar-Based Rebalancing (CBR)

This approach rebalances portfolios at regular fixed date intervals, typically quarterly or annually,
regardless of how much the portfolio has drifted from its target.

Tolerance-Based Rebalancing (TBR)

TBR offers a more disciplined approach to portfolio management, using threshold-based triggers to rebalance when predefined limits are breached.

For example, rebalancing is activated in the Vantage Earth Portfolio 50 if, equity exposure exceeds a 57.6% upper drift threshold or 41.7% lower drift threshold. As shown in the chart below, over three years, calendar-based rebalancing vs. threshold-based rebalancing is compared. Calendar-based rebalancing occurs annually, while tolerance-based rebalancing only activates when portfolio drift exceeds its tolerance band (e.g., 57.6% equity).

Comparison graph of calendar vs. tolerance-based rebalancing returns

Please note that tolerance-based rebalancing may occur more frequently than calendar-based rebalancing,
depending on market conditions.

Infographic of Optimising portfolios with Tolerance-Based Rebalancing (TBR)

Download our ‘What is Tolerance-Based Rebalancing?’ infographic
to learn more

An easy to understand infographic detailing the core principles of Tolerance-Based Rebalancing.

Benefits of Tolerance-Based Rebalancing

Increases likelihood of capturing
buy-low / sell-high opportunities.

Historically fewer trading events, reduced implementation burden.

May reduce time out of the market.

Resulting in potentially lower expected costs and higher expected returns.

ebi’s View

At ebi, we believe TBR strategies may offer demonstrable benefits for long-term investors, ensuring portfolio drift management and risk-adjusted portfolio rebalancing.

Enhanced Performance1: Takes advantage of market opportunities, buying low and selling high.

Real-Time Adjustments: Portfolios stay consistently aligned with clients’ financial goals.

Cost Efficiency: May reduce unnecessary trading activity, lowering transaction costs.

  1. ebi whitepaper, Tolerance Based Rebalancing: Data or Date.
    In our earlier example, a portfolio with a 50% equity target, TBR would rebalance only if equity allocation moves beyond a 57.6% upper or a 41.7% lower threshold. This dynamic strategy ensures efficient portfolio management without excessive trading.  

Find out More

Discover how ebi’s Tolerance-Based rebalancing strategy can help maintain portfolio alignment, the potential for improving rebalancing impact on portfolio performance, helping mitigate market volatility risks and freeing up an advisers valuable time. Find out more on what we offer.

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Disclaimer

This information is intended for financial professionals only. It is not intended for use by, nor should it be distributed to retail clients under any circumstances.

All investments involve risk, and the value of investments may go down as well as up. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Always seek professional financial advice.

Please note that tolerance-based rebalancing may occur more frequently than calendar-based rebalancing, depending on market conditions.