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Balancing all the Factors

As our clients are well aware, EBI uses “Factors” within our portfolios to “tilt” our holdings towards those areas that exhibit a premium over and above that of the market for exposure to various specific characteristics. All portfolios have a tilt towards Small Cap and Value shares, but for the World Portfolios, we also employ Momentum, via iShares and Vanguard managed ETFs. It begs the question as to why we don’t use more “Factors”, which we shall attempt to address here.As the chart below describes, the growth of Factor Investing has been enormous, quadrupling in the last 6 years, as US investor interest has mushroomed.

Will the Fed flinch?

Market Commentary | December 21, 2018

David Rosenberg @EconguyRosie:”One silver lining from the stock market’s horrible behaviour is that we haven’t had a presidential tweet since Oct 31st”. (Gluskin Sheff Chief Economist).

Equity Orphans

Evidence Based Investing | December 7, 2018

“Victory has a thousand fathers, but defeat is an orphan”. – John F. Kennedy As ESG/SRI goes mainstream, with more providers offering ethical options for investors, the spotlight has fallen on those shares that do not fulfill the criteria required for inclusion in “Responsible” portfolios. As a result of the potential tracking error risk for Investors arising from wholesale deletions of a large number of firms from the mainstream indices, Fund Management firms have been cautious in what they omit from their Index funds, mostly restricting themselves to 3 main sectors; controversial weapons, Coal producers and those firms that fail to comply with the UN Global Compact on Corporate sustainability.

Expert Analysis

Evidence Based Investing | November 30, 2018

“The growth of the Internet will slow drastically, as the flaw in ‘Metcalfe’s law’ — which states that the number of potential connections in a network is proportional to the square of the number of participants — becomes apparent: most people have nothing to say to each other! By 2005 or so, it will become clear that the Internet’s impact on the economy has been no greater than the fax machine’s” – Paul Krugman 1998 If we were in any doubt as to the value of predictions, the above quote should put it to rest. One wonders how one can be so spectacularly wrong and still retain credibility, but it does not appear to have damaged his reputation – he is a Nobel Prize winner no less!

Bond Features

Evidence Based Investing | November 23, 2018

“I used to think if there was reincarnation, I wanted to come back as the president or the pope or a .400 baseball hitter. But now I want to come back as the bond market. You can intimidate everybody”. -James Carville US Political Commentator. Bonds, like the companies that issue them, come in a bewildering array of forms, from the plain (Government bonds etc.) to the downright esoteric (High Yield, Municipal and even PIK varieties), but investors in all of them have to ask themselves, how confident am I that I will get my money back and (more importantly for the investor’s return on capital), when?

King Dollar re-ascends the Throne?

Evidence Based Investing | November 16, 2018

Up-Date to a previous blog; at the end of October, we discussed the recent travails of the Hedge Fund community (here). We will very shortly find out how bad it could get; this article picks up on the theme and points out that Investors who wish to redeem their HF holdings have to give 45 days notice of their intention to do so. So, November 15th is the deadline to get out (penalty-free), for year-end. After another really poor year and the likely shock of seeing October’s (lack of) returns, many could decide to head for the exits, which could (theoretically) scupper any chance of a year-end rally (as Hedge Funds could be forced sellers).

SJP – A Very High Bar

Evidence Based Investing | November 9, 2018

Found in a church in France.“When you enter this church it may be possible you’ll hear God’s call. It’s unlikely He will call you on your mobile. Thank you for turning off your phones… If you want to see God, send Him a text while driving”

A Brief History of Time (and Puts)

Evidence Based Investing, Market Commentary | November 2, 2018

As of Friday last week, World Equities had lost $15 trillion in value (-7%), with almost two thirds of Global stocks now in “Bear market” territory (i.e. down 20% or more). In Wall Street, talk is already turning to the possibility of the “Powell Put” being in play – the idea that, should markets fall below a certain point, the Fed will ride to the rescue with rate cuts/money printing/buying assets directly etc. or whatever else is deemed necessary to ensure that asset prices don’t fall. As we pointed out a couple of weeks ago, asset prices appear to be the only relevant metric in policy decision-making – and don’t the markets know it!

Dark Days

Evidence Based Investing | October 26, 2018

A teacher asks a class a question: There are ten sheep in a pen. One jumps out, how many are left? Everyone but one boy said nine are left. That one boy said none are left. The teacher said you don’t understand arithmetic and he said: “You don’t understand sheep.”- Charlie Munger…

Digging into Factor returns

Evidence Based Investing, Factor Based Investing | October 19, 2018

The last year of the US stock market has seen some wild swings, but one thing has remained constant – Growth has continued to outperform Value, especially in the US, but Globally too. We are still no closer to seeing Value recover its poise and in USD terms, it has now lagged by c. 3.7% per year over the last decade. So, the “Value premium” has become the value discount, or so it seems. More recently, things have taken a turn for the bizarre; I came across this Bloomberg screenshot (from the Macro Tourist website), which shows the Factor returns over the last year from US markets, whereby the overall return is a function of the average return of the top Quintile performance minus the bottom Quintile (or top fifth of the sample versus the bottom fifth). The conclusions are rather depressing;